After conversations with a couple parents, I (Adam, youth director if you don't know me) am proud to announce a new aspect to the website- the For Parents section. I want to use our youth site as a tool to help parents by discussing some issues facing our students today. Now, the students may prefer their parents in the dark about things foriegn to them, but thats ok. In the "for parents" section I hope to respond to questions that I get from parents, and help educate and provide other resources.
So today, the subject is: Facebook and MySpace. I'll give you the brief version first, then the deluxe extended addition!
Short answer: While there are certainly a number of red flags that could be raised in terms of privacy and accessibility, with a healthy amount of parental monitoring I believe your child can have an account on Facebook or MySpace and you as a parent can sleep well at night.
What IS facebook/MySpace?
These are "social networking" sites where users create a profile and are able to "connect" with other users using the same service. Think of it as AOL Instant Messenger's younger, cooler, better featured cousin.
How does my child get one of these profiles? Can I control what they're allowed to do?
To join, all one needs is an email address. It's as simple as going to myspace.com or facebook.com. While there are no explicit parental control features, there are a variety of privacy options that control the amount of information accessed, as well as who can access this information.
What can you do these things do anyway?
You can share photos, provide your interests, favorite movies/books/music, you can message other users (like a leaner version of email) privately or leave a message on people's profiles for everyone to see. You can search for other users, maybe old friends that you've lost touch with, you can discover new media (lots of bands have their own profiles, often with free music, and many movie studios are using social networking sites to promote new movies), you can create events or rsvp to someone's elses party, you can create groups with discussion boards/photo albums. Our church in fact has a facebook group which I use to promote events. A lot of youth don't check email with regularity, but they get on facebook more than once a day. As social networking sites grow larger, they're billing themselves as "utilities" where people can shop (think ebay), order prints of digital photos, and get the latest headlines. But all of these features are evidence of the huge commercial appeal and are secondary to the social aspect.
What is the difference between Facebook and MySpace? What types of people use these things anyway?
This is an issue mostly of preference, but also one of demographics. Facebook started off strictly for college campuses, but starting in 2006 was widened to include universal access by anyone (from high school students to grandparents). MySpace has been around a bit longer, and was never restricted to just college students. MySpace traditionally has more commercial accounts than facebook, including some unsavory ones. MySpace involves a lot more commercial solicitation than Facebook does- whether that means cool, free, new music, or pornographic material. But the age/demographic gap is closing: according to an August Newsweek article (click to read, it's fairly long, but so is this!) the trends are as such:
Facebook- 35 Million users, over half of which are not college students. Facebook is growing at 3% per week.
MySpace- 70 million users. More prone to independent bands, movie promotions, adult sites, etc.
Should I let my kid get one? Are these sites dangerous?
The dangers are two fold: one tangible, the other more ethereal. The tangible danger is that predators can get information about your child which is creepy at best and unthinkably awful at worst. If you are concerned about your child sharing information like: address, phone numbers, full name, emails, AOL chat names, and other personal stats, then yes, you need to know these can be shared online and that you can control them. You have two options. 1- don't provide the information. 2-go into the privacy settings and you can select who sees the information. You have to understand that users field requests from other users to be able to access their profile. So, people can't access your profile if you don't let them. (that might not be comfort to many parents, because the information is still "out there") You can also have whats called a "limited profile" where even after initial approval users still block the majority of their profile, with full viewing rights reserved for approved users. The other aspect of this tangible danger is that people see the things you post- comments you make, interests you provide, and yes, photos that you're in. Most of you have heard about the LaFayette deal a couple years ago where students who were shown drinking in photos online were busted. More and more employers are checking potential employees facebook/myspace profiles. If you're going to be stupid, definitely don't post it for everyone to see!
The more intangible danger (and the one more likely to happen to your child in my opinion) is that they literally have the ability to handcraft their identity. Users can make themselves appear to be another person, create an online alter-ego. Why not list the movies, music, tv shows, and books that you're not really into but all the cool kids are? I often see students using language online I would have never guessed they would say in person (isn't being idealistic and naive fun!?!?!). The danger is your kids can make themselves out to be someone they're not- which erodes at who they really are and who God wants them to be. I would guess (very unscientifically) that a keyboard takes away inhibitions more than alcohol does. Because from the comfort of your laptop you feel safe, you feel so in control, and you can fail to see the bigger picture.
Is all this risk even worth it?
I think so. Using Facebook just last month I connected with a friend from elementary school I haden't seen since 1998 when I moved! He lives in St. Charles and we hung out, it was great! When I got engaged, facebook was a great way to announce it and share joy with all my buddies spread across the land. I use facebook to promote youth events here at church, and to connect with kids (especially when they signed up to do something!). This stuff is here to stay guys. The founder of Facebook was recently offered 1 BILLION dollars to sell his site, and he didn't even bat an eye. I would recommend Facebook, and being open and honest with your kids. Helping them to see the very real dangers, and they can help you see how the internet is changing the way people interact and it's not all bad either!
I know this was really long. You can click below to download it in word format. Feel free to share with other parents, or leave a comment with your thoughts. It is a privilege to work with your children, please email me with any questions.
Peace,
-Adam
Download identifyingsocialnetworks.doc
Link to Newsweek Article